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With its 460,000 artworks displayed across more than 70,000 m², the Louvre is much more than just a museum: it is a true “city of art” nestled in the heart of Paris. From the mysterious Mona Lisa to the majestic glass pyramid, this historic monument fascinates millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Whether you are an art lover or simply curious, discover everything you need to know to prepare your visit to the Louvre.
From royal castle to temple of art
Before becoming a museum, the Louvre was first a fortress and later a royal palace. Built along the banks of the Seine in the 12th century as a medieval stronghold, the Louvre gradually became the residence of the kings of France. François I, Charles V, and Henri IV all left their architectural mark on this palace, which was expanded over the centuries.
After the French Revolution, a museum that had been planned for several years was finally inaugurated in 1793. This transformation marked a historic turning point: the royal collections became accessible to the public, making the Louvre one of the first public museums in the world.
Must-see masterpieces
The Mona Lisa: the world’s most famous smile
This is the famous “Mona Lisa” painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1506. Displayed in the Salle des États, this small 77 cm painting attracts thousands of visitors every day, fascinated by its enigmatic smile and the penetrating gaze of this mysterious Florentine woman.
Tip: visit early in the morning to enjoy a better viewing experience.
The Venus de Milo: embodied ancient beauty
Created in the 2nd century BC, this sculpture was discovered without arms on the Greek island of Milos. This 2-meter-high marble statue represents the ideal of beauty in ancient Greece. Far from diminishing its splendor, the missing arms add to its mystery and fascination.
The Raft of the Medusa: the Romantic drama
Painted by Géricault between 1818 and 1819, this nearly 5 by 7 meter canvas depicts the shipwreck survivors of the French frigate Méduse, which ran aground. This monumental work of French Romanticism captures the tragic moment when survivors spot a ship on the horizon. Its emotional power makes it one of the greatest masterpieces of French painting.
The Louvre Pyramid: the modern icon
Designed by architect Leoh Ming Pei, this 21-meter-high structure was inaugurated in 1988 and contributed to the museum’s worldwide fame. Initially controversial, the glass and steel pyramid has become the emblem of the modern Louvre. Its bold architecture creates a striking contrast with the classical palace façades, symbolizing the dialogue between tradition and modernity.
At night, illuminated from within, it offers a magical spectacle and is one of the most photographed monuments in Paris.
Practical information for your visit
Opening hours and days
The Louvre Museum is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Gallery evacuation begins 30 minutes before closing. The museum is also closed on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th.
Tickets
The full ticket price is €22. Entry is free for:
- Visitors under 18
- Visitors under 26 residing in the European Economic Area
- The first Sunday of each month from October to March
Important: only online tickets with a reserved time slot guarantee entry. On-site ticketing does not always allow access during busy periods.
How to get there
Located in the heart of Paris, in the 1st arrondissement, the Louvre is easily accessible:
- Metro: Line 1, Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre station
- Bus: several lines serve the museum
- On foot: a pleasant walk from the banks of the Seine leads directly to the palace
Planning your visit: practical tips
Go early in the morning: from opening time at 9 AM, you will avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere, especially for viewing major artworks.
Allow enough time: with eight departments and thousands of works, the Louvre deserves at least half a day. Art lovers can easily spend a full day without seeing everything.
Download the app: the official Louvre app offers themed routes and audio guides to enrich your visit.
Use the cloakroom: free lockers allow you to leave coats and bulky bags for a more comfortable visit.
Enjoy a cruise on a silent, eco-friendly electric boat
